P4P5 : Internal Transfer Multiples (More Became Less)

This question type is very similar to the one with external transfer where the one with more became the one with less.

This one, however, is internal transfer, where the larger value gives away to the smaller value until the smaller value becomes the bigger one.

Such questions will appear in Section C of P4 exams and Paper 1 of P5 exams.

Calculator usage is not allowed.

Kieran has thrice as many marbles as Irwin at first.

After Kieran gave Irwin 75 marbles,

Irwin now has twice as many marbles as Kieran.

How many marbles did Kieran have at first?

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P6 Math: Before and After (3 changes to percentage between 2 values)

This question type show the percentage changes at every step of the "internal transfer" that happens between 2 values.

Such questions are common in Paper 2 of P6 Prelim exams.

Calculator usage is allowed.

Shane and Kirsten have a total of $8640 at first.

Shane gave Kirsten some of his money and Kirsten's amount increased by 60%.

Kirsten then gave Shane some of her money and Shane's amount increased by 30%.

Then, Shane gave Kirsten some of his money and Kirsten's amount increased by 80%.

Both had equal amount of money in the end.

Find the percentage increase of the amount of Kirsten's money.

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P5 Math: Internal Transfer (Quick Revision Practice)

Such "Internal Transfer" questions starts with the difference given.

The "giver" can either the one with more or less at first.

Students must be able to know the final difference between the 2 values at the end.

These questions usually appear in Paper 1 of P5 WA1 or WA2.

Calculator usage is not allowed.

Isabelle has 150 more books than Carol at first.

After Carol gives 10 books to Isabelle,

how many more books will Isabelle have than Carol?

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P4 Math: Internal Transfer ( Ending Difference )

Internal Transfer where the total remains the same and the ending difference is given.

Such questions are common in Section C of P4 papers.

Alex has $244 and Ben has $1200.

How much must Ben give Alex so Alex will have $20 more than Ben?

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P6 Math: Percentage Internal Transfer and External Transfer with Starting/Ending Totals given

The following question types provides both the starting and ending totals between 2 parties. There is an percentage internal transfer that took place before another percentage external transfer taking place.

"Before and After" and "Percentage" and "Internal Transfer" concepts will useful in solving these questions.

Such questions are common in Paper 2 of P6 Prelim exam papers.
Calculator usage is allowed.

Annie and Elizabeth have total of $4670 at first.

After Elizabeth gave 35% of her money to Annie and 

Annie spent 45% of her total amount on a designer bag,

they both had a total amount of $3095 remaining.

How much did Elizabeth give to Annie?

Are you a victim of fast fashion?

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P5/P6 Math: Fractional Internal Transfer with Total and Ending Difference Known

The following question type starts with a known total between 2 parties.

One of the party transfers a fraction of itself to the other.
The ending difference is also known.

Such questions usually appear in P5 and P6 Paper 2 of exams.
Calculator usage is allowed.

There are 234 white and black gloves.

After ²/₅ of the white gloves dyed to become black,

there were still 24 more white gloves than black gloves.

How many black gloves were there at first?

Rock climbing gloves help to prevent abrasions on skin

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P6 Math: An Impossible Fractional Transfer

The question below poses an impossible fractional split if students try to draw models and split up the apples fractionally.

Such questions require deeper understanding of before and after "Ratio" models and "Internal
Transfer".

As these questions usually appear in P6 Paper 2,
calculator usage is acceptable.

Alan has 160 more magazines than Pete.

After Alan gave ¹/₉ of his magazines to Pete,

he now has 4 times as many magazines as Pete.

How many magazines do they have altogether?

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P4P5 Math: Internal Transfer ( Starting Total, Ending Multiples)

Another variant of the "Internal Transfer" type of question.

This version starts with a known total and the value of the transfer is also given.
Such questions will end with one party being the multiple of the other.

"Before and After" Comparison Models are necessary for such Section C questions in P4 exams.

Alice and Wendy have a total of 324 cookies at first.

After Wendy gave 35 cookies to Alice,

she now has twice as many cookies as Alice.

How many cookies did Alice have at first?'

Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies

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P3/P4 Math: Internal Transfer (Make Equal)

"Total unchanged", more commonly known as , "Internal Transfer", requires students to draw "before and after" comparison models in order to solve "visually"

Such questions usually appear in Section C of P3 and P4 exam papers.

Janice has 225 candy bars and Kenny has 99 candy bars.

How many candy bars must Janice give Kenny

so both will have the same number of candy bars?

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P4/P5 Math: Internal Transfer (Ending with Multiples)

 Questions like these are common up to P5 and P6.

The starting difference between 2 parties is given.
There is an internal transfer and one party is a multiple of the other party at the end.
Similar question type on internal Transfer "here".

Reiney has $100 more than Keith at first.
After Reiney gives Keith $5,
Reiney now has 6 times as much money as Keith.

How much did Reiney have at the end?

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P5/P6 Math: Internal Transfer with Constant Difference

The following question is a "Before and After" type question where there is an "Internal Transfer" between 3 parties and two of the parties will either add or minus the same number.

Hence the "Constant Difference".

Such questions usually appear in Paper 2 of P5/P6 exams.

Calculator usage is allowed.

Brad, Harry and Lawrence have some toy trucks.

Brad has 88 toy trucks, Harry has 150 toy trucks and

Lawrence has 20 toy trucks.

After Harry gave Brad and Lawrence equal number of his toy trucks,

Brad now have thrice as many toy trucks as Lawrence.

How many toy trucks did Harry have at the end?

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